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  • Shouldn’t you eat salad for dinner? Nutrition experts reveal the impact of raw food on sleep and healthy dinner suggestions

    Shouldn’t you eat salad for dinner? Nutrition experts reveal the impact of raw food on sleep and healthy dinner suggestions

    In modern life, which pursues healthy diet, salad is often regarded as the first choice for light dinner, especially when you want to avoid high-calorie starch, raw vegetable salad seems ideal. However, German nutrition expert Dr. Maximilian Schubert reminds that eating salad or other raw food for dinner may have a negative impact on the digestive system and sleep quality. This article will analyze this view in depth and provide more suitable dietary suggestions for dinner.


    1. Misunderstandings about eating salad for dinner and the digestive burden of raw food

    Salad contains a lot of dietary fiber, which helps intestinal health, but fiber-rich raw food is more difficult to digest at night. Dr. Schubert pointed out that raw food is easy to cause gastrointestinal burden in the evening when the human body’s digestive ability decreases, leading to bloating, discomfort, and even affecting sleep quality.

    In addition, nuts are also raw food if they are not heated and roasted, and eating them for dinner may also increase digestive pressure. Fruits have a high fructose content, and excessive consumption can also cause bloating and blood sugar fluctuations, interfering with sleep.


    2. Best time to eat raw food and dinner diet principles

    Experts recommend that you should avoid eating raw food after 4 to 5 pm, including lettuce, raw meat, raw fish and unroasted nuts. After this period, the activity of human digestive enzymes decreases, making it difficult to effectively decompose raw food, increasing the gastrointestinal burden.

    For dinner, it is advisable to choose easily digestible and warm food to reduce the burden on the digestive system and promote good sleep. Foods suitable for dinner include:

    • Steamed and boiled vegetables: such as spinach, carrots, and pumpkin, which are nutritious and easy to absorb.
    • Clear soups: light and hydrating, aid digestion.
    • Cooked whole grains: such as whole wheat pasta and brown rice, provide stable energy.
    • Easily digestible protein: fish and chicken, low-fat and nutritionally balanced.

    3. Sleep-promoting dinner recipes recommended by nutrition experts

    Ingredients:

    • 1~2 eggs
    • 300g potatoes
    • 500g baby spinach
    • A little oil, salt, nutmeg
    • (optional) a little truffle

    Brief steps:

    1. Steam the eggs and set aside.
    2. Peel and cut the potatoes into pieces, mash them after boiling, and add seasoning.
    3. Stir-fry half of the spinach and blanch the other half and mash them into a puree.
    4. Arrange the spinach puree and potato puree on a plate, and finally put the halved eggs on top and garnish with truffles.

    This dinner is mild and easy to digest, with balanced nutrition, and helps with sleep and body repair.


    4. Scientific research support: The relationship between raw food and sleep quality

    Many studies have shown that consuming high-fiber raw food at night can easily lead to gastrointestinal discomfort and bloating, change the balance of intestinal flora, and thus affect the sleep cycle. Sleep Medicine Review points out that excessive digestive burden will interfere with deep sleep and reduce sleep quality.

    Therefore, avoiding raw food for dinner is not only a consideration for digestive health, but also the key to improving sleep quality.


    Although salads and raw food are rich in nutrients and are an important part of a healthy diet, they should be consumed with caution during dinner. Choose warm and easily digestible food to reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract, so that you can have a good sleep and vitality the next day. Starting tonight, let’s prepare a warm dinner for the body and welcome the beauty of every morning.


    *This article is compiled based on nutrition experts and the latest research, aiming to provide practical dinner diet guidelines to help you sleep healthily and be full of energy. *
    “`

    [1] https://www.vogue.com/article/raw-food-tamar-adler-may-2019-issue
    [2] https://www.bannedbook.org/bnews/health/20241129/2122386.html
    [3] https://www.vogue.com/article/eat-rainbow
    [4] https://www.restaurantindia.in/article/molecular-gastronomy-is-still-in-vogue-at-restaurants-in-india.12807?page=17
    [5] https://www.vogue.com/article/conversations-about-money
    [6] https://www.nytimes.com/sitemap/lastweek/
    [7] https://twitter.com/Vogue_Taiwan/status/1816020683631296784
    [8] https://www.yelp.com/biz/sushivogue-woodbury
    [9] https://www.vogue.com/article/date-night-reading-together
    [10] https://www.instagram.com/p/DLEq2-IuW6O/

  • Analysis of the Source and Health Value of Plant-based Omega-3

    Analysis of the Source and Health Value of Plant-based Omega-3

    Omega-3 fatty acids are essential polyunsaturated fatty acids for the human body, and they play a key role in the health of the heart, brain, eyes and immune system. Although traditionally, Omega-3 comes mostly from fish oil, with the rise of plant-based diets, the source and efficacy of plant-based Omega-3 are gradually being valued. This article will systematically introduce the main sources, species differences and health benefits of plant-based Omega-3, and explore the comparison between plant-based and marine Omega-3.


    1. The three main types of Omega-3

    1. α-linolenic acid (ALA)
      Mainly found in plant-based foods, such as flax seeds, chia seeds, walnuts, rapeseed, etc. The human body can convert ALA into EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid), but the conversion efficiency is limited.
    2. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)
      Mainly found in fatty fish and seaweed, it has a strong anti-inflammatory effect and is particularly important for cardiovascular health.
    3. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)
      It is an important structural component of the brain and retina, essential for neurodevelopment and visual function, and mainly comes from fish oil and seaweed.

    2. Main sources of plant-based Omega-3

    Food categoriesRepresentative foodsOmega-3 forms and characteristics
    Seeds and nutsFlax seeds, chia seeds, walnuts, pumpkin seedsRich in ALA, rich in content and excellent in ratio, the Omega-6:Omega-3 ratio of chia seeds and kiwi seeds is close to 1:3 to 1:4, which is conducive to balanced fatty acid intake.
    Plant oilFlaxseed oil, rapeseed oil, walnut oilHigh in ALA, suitable for daily cooking, retaining the complete nutrition of plant-based Omega-3.
    AlgaeAlgae oil (microalgae extraction)Directly provides EPA and DHA, an ideal source of long-chain Omega-3 for vegetarians.
    Fruits and vegetablesAvocado, blueberry, mangoContains auxiliary antioxidant ingredients to support the healthy function of Omega-3.

    III. Comparison of plant-based and marine Omega-3

    • Conversion efficiency
      The human body has limited efficiency in converting plant-based ALA into EPA and DHA, and the conversion ability decreases with age. Therefore, it is more effective to directly ingest EPA and DHA (such as algae oil).
    • Environment and safety
      Plant-based Omega-3 does not contain cholesterol and is sustainably sourced, avoiding the risk of marine pollution. Antarctic krill oil is considered an environmentally friendly and efficient source of marine omega-3.
    • Nutritional diversity
      Plant-based sources are rich in fiber, antioxidants and phytonutrients, which have additional benefits for overall health.

    4. Health benefits of plant-based omega-3

    • Cardiovascular health
      Omega-3 helps lower blood lipids and blood pressure, reduces blood coagulation, and reduces the risk of stroke and heart disease.
    • Brain and vision development
      DHA is an important component of the nervous system and retina, supporting cognitive function and vision health.
    • Anti-inflammatory and immune regulation
      Omega-3 can regulate inflammatory responses and help relieve chronic inflammatory diseases such as arthritis and asthma.
    • Mental health
      Studies have shown that Omega-3 can help relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety.
    • Skin health
      Omega-3 is an important component of skin cell membranes, promoting moisturizing and anti-oxidation, reducing acne and aging.

    5. How can vegetarians effectively supplement Omega-3

    • Consume more plant-based foods rich in ALA, such as flax seeds, chia seeds, and walnuts.
    • Choose algae oil supplements to directly supplement EPA and DHA to make up for the lack of conversion.
    • Pay attention to the ratio of Omega-6 to Omega-3, avoid excessive intake of Omega-6, and maintain a balance of fatty acids.
    • Avoid high-temperature cooking of nuts and seeds to preserve the nutritional value of Omega-3.

    Plant-based Omega-3 is an indispensable part of modern healthy diet. Whether it is extracted from seeds, nuts, or algae, it provides us with rich and diverse nutritional choices. Understanding the characteristics and effects of different sources of Omega-3 and taking them in a reasonable combination can not only promote heart and brain health, but also reflect environmental protection and sustainable life. Let us embrace health and vitality every day with the gift of plants.


    *This article combines scientific data and expert opinions from various sources to provide readers with comprehensive and practical knowledge of plant-based Omega-3 to help you make wise nutritional choices. *
    “`

    [1] https://www.qrillpet.com/zh/blog/the-difference-between-plant-omega-3-and-marine-omega-3
    [2] https://lifenutrition.com/zh/blogs/life-nutrition-nutritionist/%E5%A5%A7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8A%A03%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7
    [3] https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%CE%A9-3%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8
    [4] https://www.reformhaus.com.tw/%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF/omega3
    [5] https://www.myprotein.tw/blog/nutrition/omega-3-fats-vegans-best-sources/
    [6] https://www.trueterral.com/blog/posts/omega-3-vegan
    [7] https://healthywish.info/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%80%E5%A5%BD%E7%9A%84omega-3%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90/
    [8] https://www.theveganconcept.com/blogs/ora-organic/omega-3-is-only-from-animal-origin-are-plant-ingredients-less-effective
    [9] https://www.myprotein.tw/blog/nutrition/foods-high-in-omega-3/
    [10] https://pronutritionasia.com/zh/blogs/articles/5-key-benefits-of-omega-3-for-weight-loss-and-overall-health

  • A comprehensive guide to edema and its elimination: causes, diet and lifestyle adjustments

    A comprehensive guide to edema and its elimination: causes, diet and lifestyle adjustments

    Edema is a swelling phenomenon caused by excessive accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space of body tissues. It is common in the face, lower limbs and abdomen. It not only affects the appearance, but also may reflect the health of the body. This article will provide scientific and practical strategies for eliminating edema from multiple angles, including the causes of edema, evaluation methods, diet adjustments, lifestyle habits and massage techniques.


    1. Causes and classification of edema

    1. Physiological edema

    • Sitting and standing for a long time: blood return is blocked, resulting in blood and water retention in the lower limbs.
    • Diet too salty: excessive sodium ions in the body promote water retention.
    • Insufficient water intake: the body activates the water retention mechanism, which causes edema instead.
    • Hormonal changes: women’s progesterone increases during menstruation or pregnancy, which can easily cause edema.

    2. Pathological edema

    • Ascites due to liver disease: Portal hypertension leads to accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, accompanied by an increase in waist circumference and weight gain.
    • Kidney disease: Abnormal renal function leads to drainage obstruction.
    • Heart disease: Insufficient heart pumping function, obstructed blood return.
    • Lymphatic system disorder: Poor lymph return, causing local edema.

    2. Assessment and grading of edema

    • Visual and palpation: Observe the swollen area and press the skin to see if there is a depression (pitting edema).
    • Self-test: Leg edema can be detected by whether the shoes are tight, and abdominal edema can be detected by feeling the abdomen bloating.
    • Medical examination: Ultrasound, blood test and urine analysis to determine the pathological cause.

    3. Dietary strategies for eliminating edema

    1. Restrict salt intake

    Sodium ions are the main cause of water retention, and reducing salt intake is the first principle for eliminating edema. Avoid processed foods and high-salt seasonings.

    2. Drink plenty of water

    Sufficient water promotes metabolism and detoxification. It is recommended to consume about 2000 ml of water per day to help the body excrete excess water.

    3. Recommended water-draining foods

    FoodEfficacy description
    Red beansRich in potassium and saponins, diuretic and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation and water metabolism.
    Mung beansClears away heat and detoxifies, diuretic and detumescent, helps maintain hormone balance, and protects liver and kidney function.
    Winter melonHigh potassium and low sodium, diuretic and detumescent, contains fiber to promote gastrointestinal motility and reduce waste accumulation.
    WatermelonRich in water and acid citrullinated pigment, diuretic and detumescent, reduces appetite.
    KelpContains mannitol and iodine, diuretic and detumescent, improves blood lipids, and promotes cholesterol excretion.
    Black coffeeCaffeine promotes metabolism and urination, low calories help reduce fat, and improve edema.
    GingerPromotes blood circulation and kidney drainage function, increases metabolic rate, and helps eliminate fat.
    CucumberDiuretic and detoxifying, contains succinic acid to inhibit fat production and promote intestinal detoxification.
    GrapefruitRich in potassium and grapefruit acid, promotes digestion and metabolism, and diuresis and drainage.

    4. Living habits and exercise conditioning

    • Promote blood circulation: Avoid sitting or standing for a long time, get up and move every 30 minutes to promote blood return.
    • Moderate exercise: Aerobic exercise such as brisk walking, swimming, and jogging helps blood circulation and metabolize water in the lower limbs.
    • Maintain a good sleeping posture and keep warm: Avoid cold legs and reduce the risk of edema.
    • Avoid staying up late and drinking too much water: It is not advisable to drink a lot of water before going to bed, and maintain adequate sleep to promote metabolism.

    5. Massage and acupoint therapy

    • Acupoint massage: Stimulate the “water point” (1 inch above the navel on the abdomen), the points around the knees and ankles to promote lymphatic return and drainage.
    • Leg massage steps:
    1. Press the lymph nodes on both sides of the pubic bone to promote blood flow.
    2. Massage from the ankles to the knees to promote water return.
    3. Gently push the upper part of the knee toward the thigh to relieve edema.
    4. Pull the outer muscles of the knee upward to relieve local swelling.

    6. Medical intervention and precautions

    • Ascites treatment: Low-sodium diet combined with diuretics, severe cases require puncture drainage or TIPS surgery.
    • Beware of infection: Ascites infection (spontaneous bacterial peritonitis) requires timely antibiotic treatment.
    • Clinical examination and follow-up: Regularly check liver and kidney function and monitor edema changes.

    Edema is common, but it may be caused by a variety of health problems. Through a reasonable diet, moderate exercise, scientific massage and medical intervention when necessary, edema can be effectively relieved and prevented, and the body can be restored to a light and comfortable state. Pay attention to every detail of the body, so that health and beauty go hand in hand.


    *This article integrates professional information and empirical research from various sources, and is committed to providing readers with a comprehensive and practical edema management plan. *
    “`

    [1] https://www.commonhealth.com.tw/article/85584
    [2] https://www.womenshealthmag.com/tw/beauty/skin/g38837190/2022new-year-skincare/
    [3] https://liverfoundation.org/zh-CN/%E8%82%9D%E8%84%8F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85/%E8%82%9D%E7%97%85%E5%B9%B6%E5%8F%91%E7%97%87/%E8%85%B9%E6%B0%B4%EF%BC%89/
    [4] http://health.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0229/c21471-28156878.html
    [5] http://sd.ifeng.com/liaocheng/jiankang/detail_2014_11/03/3098632_0.shtml
    [6] https://www.shophyphy.com/blog/posts/reduce-edema
    [7] https://www.thepaper.cn/detail/25022236
    [8] https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%A4%96%E9%80%B1%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%B4%E8%85%AB
    [9] https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/edema/symptoms-causes/syc-20366493
    [10] https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%B0%B4%E8%82%BF

  • A complete guide to anti-wrinkle foods: Delaying skin aging through diet

    A complete guide to anti-wrinkle foods: Delaying skin aging through diet

    As we age, wrinkles become the most obvious sign of skin aging. In addition to topical skin care products, diet is also the key to anti-wrinkle. By consuming foods rich in collagen, antioxidants and vitamins, you can nourish your skin from the inside out and maintain its elasticity and radiance. This article will introduce a variety of scientifically proven anti-wrinkle foods in a structured manner to help you create youthful and beautiful skin.


    1. Collagen and chondroitin: the cornerstone of skin elasticity

    • Sources of collagen: Foods rich in collagen, such as pig skin, pig trotters, and turtles, are the main raw materials for skin cell growth. Collagen helps maintain skin moisture balance, reduce wrinkles, and make the skin white, tender and smooth[1][11].
    • Sources of chondroitin: Pork bone soup, beef bone soup, chicken skin and chicken bone soup are rich in chondroitin sulfate, which can strengthen the elastic fibers in the dermis, improve skin elasticity, and prevent wrinkle formation[1].

    2. Vitamins and antioxidants: Resist free radical damage

    • Vitamins C, E, and A: These vitamins are powerful antioxidants that can promote collagen synthesis, protect skin cells from oxidative damage, and delay skin aging[1][6][12].
    • Trace elements iron and copper: Promote blood circulation in the skin, enhance nutrient supply, and prevent wrinkles[1].
    • Antioxidant fruits: Blueberries, pomegranates, kiwis, and grapes are rich in polyphenols and anthocyanins, which can remove free radicals and enhance skin vitality[2][9].

    3. Recommended anti-wrinkle vegetables and other foods

    FoodMain effects
    BroccoliRich in vitamins C, K, and carotene, it promotes collagen production, fights inflammation and oxidation, and maintains skin elasticity and repair ability[1][2][9].
    CarrotsContains beta-carotene, promotes skin metabolism, maintains moisture and tenderness[1][9].
    Sweet potatoesRich in beta-carotene, helps restore skin elasticity and cell renewal[2][9].
    Leafy greensSpinach and kale are rich in vitamins A, C, E, and K, promote skin health and anti-oxidation[2][12].
    Nuts and seedsWalnuts, almonds, and chia seeds are rich in healthy fats and anti-inflammatory ingredients, repair skin and prevent UV damage[2].
    Green tea and dark chocolateRich in catechins, antioxidants, improve skin blood circulation and anti-aging[2].
    Beans and mushroomsHigh-quality protein sources, enhance immunity, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases[2].

    4. Special anti-wrinkle foods and drinks

    • Cocoa powder: Contains flavanols, promotes skin blood circulation, increases moisture, reduces wrinkles, and takes effect within 12 weeks[3].
    • Yogurt: Lactic acid helps remove dead skin cells, and vitamins A, B, and E promote skin repair[7].
    • Olive and sea buckthorn: Rich in phenolic compounds and vitamin C, they are powerful antioxidants and protect the skin from environmental damage[1][2].
    • Salmon: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, they maintain skin plumpness and elasticity[2][11].

    5. Practical suggestions for dietary anti-wrinkle

    • Diverse intake: Fruits and vegetables of different colors represent different antioxidant components, and balanced intake can comprehensively fight aging[8].
    • Choose natural foods: Avoid over-processing and keep nutrition intact.
    • Pair with a healthy lifestyle: Sufficient sleep, moderate exercise, and a good attitude are the best partners for dietary anti-wrinkle[2].
    • Continuous intake: Anti-wrinkle effects require long-term accumulation. It is recommended to consume relevant foods regularly every day or every week[3][9].

    Anti-wrinkle is not only a task of external care, but also a nourishment of internal nutrition. From collagen to antioxidants, from fruits and vegetables to nuts, every bite of food injects youthful vitality into your skin. Incorporate these scientifically proven anti-wrinkle foods into your daily diet, so that the years will not leave wrinkles on your face, but health and radiance.


    *This article combines authoritative information and the latest research from multiple sources to provide readers with a comprehensive and practical anti-wrinkle diet guide to help you bloom from the inside out. *
    “`

    [1] http://health.people.com.cn/n/2015/0610/c14739-27133361.html
    [2] https://www.editverse.com/zh-CN/30-%E7%A7%8D%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%81%E5%AE%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%B0%E8%80%81%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81/
    [3] https://www.stheadline.com/health-care/3434509/%E6%8A%97%E7%9A%BA%E5%8E%BB%E6%96%91%E5%8F%AF%E5%90%83%E7%94%9A%E9%BA%BC%E6%8E%A8%E4%BB%8B6%E7%A8%AE%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%B0%E8%80%81-%E5%90%83%E9%80%99%E7%A8%AE12%E5%91%A8%E8%A6%8B%E6%95%88
    [4] https://health.baidu.com/m/detail/ar_3807370822005793593
    [5] http://www.ce.cn/cysc/sp/info/201312/18/t20131218_1944274.shtml
    [6] https://www.sohu.com/a/277025389_360323
    [7] https://www.zzsdyrmyy.com/detail/4040/1.html
    [8] https://health.baidu.com/m/detail/ar_9508464020250347096
    [9] https://www.hk01.com/%E6%95%99%E7%85%AE/903436/%E6%8A%97%E7%9A%BA%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F-%E8%AD%B7%E8%86%9A%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%B0%E8%80%815%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9- %E6%AF%8F%E5%91%A8%E5%8D%8A%E5%80%8B%E7%89%9B%E6%B2%B9%E6%9E%9C%E6%94%B6 %E6%AF%9B%E5%AD%94%E8%82%8C%E8%86%9A%E5%9B%9E%E5%BE%A9%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7
    [10] http://www.ce.cn/cysc/sp/info/201312/18/t20131218_1944274_10.shtml
    [11] https://www.ch.com.tw/index.aspx?chapter=ABB010902
    [12] https://www.uho.com.tw/article-62993.html
    [13] https://www.reddit.com/r/Vindicta/comments/l9yg23/the_antiwrinkle_diet_with_scientific_evidence/?tl=zh-hans
    [14] http://food.china.com.cn/2018-04/12/content_50868853.htm?f=pad&a=true
    [15] http://www.ydzz.com/jkpd.php?col=76&file=31080

  • Seven small habits to help you continue your path to health and longevity

    Seven small habits to help you continue your path to health and longevity

    In the pursuit of longevity and health, earth-shaking changes are often not needed, but those seemingly insignificant habits in daily life gradually accumulate to become the cornerstone of life quality. This article will reveal seven simple but powerful living habits to help you create extraordinary health and longevity in the ordinary.


    1. Maintain moderate exercise to activate life energy

    Exercise does not have to be intense, the key is to be continuous and moderate. Spending 30 minutes a day walking, doing yoga or light aerobic exercise can promote blood circulation, strengthen cardiopulmonary function, and release stress hormones. This gentle physical activity is like injecting vitality into cells and slowing down the pace of aging.


    2. Balanced diet, embrace natural food

    Diet is the foundation of health. Eating more fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nuts and high-quality protein, and eating less processed foods and excessive sugar can stabilize blood sugar and reduce inflammatory reactions. This not only maintains the function of internal organs, but also keeps the body in the best condition, laying a solid foundation for longevity.


    3. Get enough sleep to repair your body, mind and soul

    Sleep is the golden moment for the body to repair itself. Maintaining 7 to 8 hours of high-quality sleep every day helps memory integration, immune system strengthening and hormone balance. Good sleeping habits are an important guarantee for resisting diseases and maintaining youthful vitality.


    4. Actively socialize and enrich emotional connections

    Humans are social animals, and good interpersonal relationships bring psychological support and happiness. Actively participating in social activities and keeping in touch with family and friends can reduce loneliness and depression, improve life satisfaction, and thus promote physical and mental health.


    5. Keep learning and curiosity, activate the brain

    Continuously learning new knowledge and cultivating interests can stimulate neuronal connections and delay cognitive decline. Reading, learning new skills or participating in cultural activities not only enriches life, but also keeps the brain flexible, adding wisdom to longevity.


    6. Manage stress and cultivate mindfulness

    Stress is everywhere in modern life, and learning to manage stress is crucial. Cultivating mindfulness and inner peace through meditation, deep breathing or natural therapy can reduce the secretion of stress hormones, protect cardiovascular health, and make life more relaxed.


    7. Maintain an optimistic attitude and embrace the beauty of life

    An optimistic and positive attitude is a catalyst for longevity. Maintaining hope and gratitude in the face of challenges can stimulate the body’s self-healing power and enhance immune function. Smiles and positive thinking, like sunshine, illuminate every moment of a healthy life.


    Longevity is not only an extension of time, but also a sublimation of the quality of life. These seven small habits, like trickles, converge into a long river of life. When you integrate them into your daily life, health and happiness will quietly bloom. Let us start from today, cherish every moment, and walk out of our own longevity path.

  • Facial muscle training: The secret to a tight, small face and youthful appearance

    Facial muscle training: The secret to a tight, small face and youthful appearance

    As we age, facial muscles gradually relax, causing sagging facial contours and deepening nasolabial folds, making people look older than their actual age. In recent years, facial muscle training (face yoga, facial muscle exercises) has become a new trend in anti-aging and body shaping. This article will combine expert research with practical actions to help you understand the principles, methods and effects of facial muscle training, helping you regain a tight, small face and a natural, good complexion.


    1. The scientific basis of facial muscle training

    Like other muscles in the body, facial muscles gradually lose strength and elasticity with age. The fat layer between the skin and muscles becomes thinner and the supporting force weakens, causing facial sagging and wrinkles to form[1]. Through facial exercises, muscle growth and strengthening can be stimulated, skin firmness can be improved, and signs of aging can be slowed down.

    Murad Alam, a professor of dermatology at Northwestern University, found that after eight weeks of continuous face yoga, participants’ faces looked fuller and their average perceived age decreased by about two years. The effect was more significant after 20 weeks of continuous face yoga [1].


    2. Recommended core facial muscle training exercises

    1. Lifting the brows

    • Purpose: Reduce upper eyelid wrinkles and smooth vertical lines between eyebrows.
    • Action:
    1. Use the tips of your index, middle and ring fingers to gently press the lower edge of your eyebrows and lift them upwards, open your eyes wide and frown.
    2. Close your eyes and look upwards for 20 seconds, with your mouth corners smiling.
    3. Repeat three times.

    2. Sculpting cheeks

    • Purpose: Tighten cheek muscles to soften and plump cheekbone lines.
    • Action:
    1. Smile without showing teeth, and stretch the corners of your mouth to the sides.
    2. Press the corner of your mouth with your index finger and slowly push towards the top of your cheekbone. Hold for 20 seconds.
    3. Repeat 3 times.

    3. Lift your cheeks

    • Purpose: Eliminate sagging cheeks and lift the upper lip area.
    • Action:
    1. Smile and open your mouth in an “O” shape, with your upper lip covering your front teeth.
    2. Lift your cheek muscles with the corners of your mouth, and place your index finger lightly on the upper cheek under your eyes.
    3. Repeat the push-pull action 10 times, and hold for 20 seconds.

    3. Facial muscle training techniques in daily life

    • Tighten your lips: Close your lips and imitate the pouting action. This is the basis for training the orbicularis oris muscle and helps tighten the overall face[2].
    • Hard food chewing: Eat more hard food to promote the development of chewing muscles and prevent chin sagging and sagging facial lines[4].
    • Expression muscle linkage: Facial muscles are connected to the neck and shoulder muscles. Bad postures such as hunching over will affect facial lines. Maintaining a good posture is equally important [2].

    4. Advanced expression muscle training movements

    • Blowing cheeks: Inflate the cheeks and hold for 10 seconds, then suck them back and hold for 10 seconds. Repeat 5 times. This helps prevent sagging of the face [4].
    • Large tongue rotation: Close the mouth and rotate the tongue in the mouth over a large range to promote oral and facial muscle activity and reduce nasolabial folds [4].
    • Pronunciation practice: Pronounce “A I U E O” for a long time for about 5 seconds to promote muscle memory and firmness [4].

    5. Effects and precautions of continuous exercise

    • Practice daily. After about 8 weeks, you will see firmer skin, improved facial contours, and a significantly enhanced youthfulness [1][3].
    • Combine with proper moisturizing and skin care to avoid pulling the skin and causing fine lines.
    • Keep gentle and focused during practice to avoid excessive force that causes muscle fatigue.
    • You can use a mirror to observe and ensure that the movements are correct and symmetrical[5].

    Facial muscle training is not only a natural way to fight aging, but also a beautiful ritual of self-care. Through simple and scientific movements, dormant muscles are activated, allowing the face to regain firmness and elasticity. This is not just a change in appearance, but also a bloom of confidence and vitality. From today on, give yourself a special facial exercise plan and let the years stop in your smile.


    *This article is a combination of research and practical experience of experts from various fields, aiming to provide readers with effective and easy-to-follow guidance on facial muscle training. *
    “`

    [1] https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5088440
    [2] https://today.line.me/tw/v2/article/WkRqDJ
    [3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwJ9-m6neKg
    [4] https://www.japaholic.com/tw/article/detail/32986
    [5] https://www.elle.com/tw/beauty/skin/g38183744/3-face-training/
    [6] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_sxhpbUqBTo
    [7] https://www.instagram.com/reel/DKEhvyYyG4O/
    [8] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CjX4ZXG84N0
    [9] https://vocus.cc/article/66d1d72cfd897800010576b3
    [10] https://www.voguehk.com/zh/article/beauty/facial-reflexology/

  • A complete analysis of female vaginal infection: types, symptoms, treatment and prevention

    A complete analysis of female vaginal infection: types, symptoms, treatment and prevention

    Vaginal infection is a common gynecological problem in women, involving multiple pathogens and complex microecological imbalances. In severe cases, it can affect reproductive health and quality of life. This article will systematically sort out the main types, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods and scientific prevention measures of vaginal infection to help women fully understand and scientifically respond to this health challenge.


    1. Common types and causes of vaginal infection

    1. Bacterial vaginosis

    • Causes: The number of normal lactobacilli in the vagina decreases, and anaerobic bacteria such as Gardnerella overgrow, leading to an imbalance in the flora.
    • Symptoms: Increased vaginal discharge, grayish white, with a fishy odor, especially after sexual intercourse; may be accompanied by mild itching or burning.
    • Harm: It can cause premature rupture of membranes and premature birth during pregnancy, and may cause endometritis and pelvic inflammatory disease in non-pregnant women.
    • Treatment: Oral or topical use of antibiotics such as metronidazole[1][5].

    2. Candida vaginitis (Candidiasis)

    • Cause: Overgrowth of Candida albicans, common in patients who use antibiotics, hormones, diabetes and pregnant women for a long time.
    • Symptoms: Vaginal itching, burning, pain during intercourse, increased vaginal discharge, dregs or cheese-like.
    • Treatment: Topical or oral antifungal drugs, under the guidance of a doctor[2][4][6].

    3. Trichomonas vaginitis (Trichomoniasis)

    • Cause: Vaginal infection with Trichomonas vaginalis, mostly transmitted through sex.
    • Symptoms: Increased vaginal discharge, yellow-green foamy, with a foul odor, accompanied by vulvar itching, burning and pain during intercourse.
    • Harm: Can cause infertility, premature rupture of membranes, premature birth, and sexual partners need to be treated at the same time.
    • Treatment: Oral metronidazole, in conjunction with partner treatment[2][4].

    4. Atrophic Vaginitis

    • Cause: After menopause, estrogen levels decrease, the vaginal mucosa becomes thinner, drier, and more susceptible to infection.
    • Symptoms: Itching and burning of the vagina, pain during intercourse, and less and abnormal secretions.
    • Treatment: Local estrogen therapy and use of lubricants[4][6].

    5. Other infections

    • Gonorrheal vaginitis: Caused by gonorrhea, symptoms include purulent secretions, redness, swelling and pain at the vaginal opening.
    • Gardnerella vaginitis: Caused by Gardnerella, symptoms include increased leucorrhea, fishy odor, and vaginal burning.
    • Pelvic inflammatory disease: Mostly caused by ascending vaginal infection, symptoms include lower abdominal pain, high fever, and gastrointestinal symptoms, which seriously affect fertility[2][4][9][10].

    2. Clinical manifestations of vaginal infection

    • Abnormal vaginal discharge: changes in color, texture and odor, such as yellow, green, foamy, tofu-like or bloody.
    • Itching, burning, redness and swelling of the vulva.
    • Painful or burning sensation during urination.
    • Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.
    • Dull pain in the lower abdomen or systemic symptoms (in case of pelvic inflammatory disease).

    3. Diagnostic methods

    • Collection of medical history: understand symptoms, medication history, and sexual life status.
    • Physical examination: observe vulvar and vaginal secretions.
    • Secretion test: microscopic examination, pH test, bacterial culture.
    • Auxiliary examination: colposcopy or cervical smear examination when necessary[4][7].

    4. Preventive measures

    • Avoid excessive vaginal cleaning, especially prohibit the use of detergents, disinfectants and vaginal lavage fluids to protect the natural vaginal flora.
    • Keep the vulva clean and dry, wear breathable cotton underwear, and avoid tight clothing.
    • Take a shower during menstruation and before and after sex, change sanitary products frequently, and avoid using sanitary pads for a long time.
    • Practice safe sex, avoid multiple sexual partners, and use condoms.
    • Wash underwear separately during illness to avoid cross infection.
    • Eat a healthy diet, enhance immunity, and exercise regularly.
    • Have regular gynecological examinations to detect and treat infections in a timely manner[2][6][9].

    5. Treatment principles

    • Identify the cause, use targeted medication, and avoid blind abuse of antibiotics.
    • Treat partners at the same time to prevent repeated infections.
    • Pay attention to the restoration of vaginal microecology, and use probiotics when necessary.
    • Strictly follow the doctor’s instructions to complete the course of treatment to prevent drug resistance and recurrence[1][9][10].

    Although vaginal infection is a common gynecological disease, its impact is far-reaching and involves reproductive health and quality of life. Scientifically understanding different types of vaginitis and mastering the correct prevention and treatment methods are the key to women’s self-care. Maintaining good living habits, regular physical examinations, and timely medical treatment can protect women’s health and keep away from the troubles of vaginal infections.


    *This article combines authoritative medical information and the latest research to provide comprehensive and scientific knowledge and practical guidance on vaginal infections for women. *
    “`

    [1] https://www.who.int/zh/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/bacterial-vaginosis
    [2] http://www.sz.gov.cn/ztfw/ylws/wyw_183957/ywzsk_184570/content/post_6603279.html
    [3] https://www.chinagut.cn/indu/d/295af976804f4f95936967411c91a14f
    [4] https://www.weibomedical.com/zh-hans/%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B5%E7%A7%8D%E9%98%B4%E9%81%93%E7%82%8E/
    [5] https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bacterial-vaginosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352279
    [6] https://www.heal-fertility.com/sc/education/vaginitis-common-symptoms-treatment-methods-and-preventive-measures/
    [7] https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vaginitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354707
    [8] https://health.ycwb.com/2025-06/17/content_53474838.htm
    [9] https://www.c-ave.com/xwzx_xq/53.html
    [10] https://epaper.cnwomen.com.cn/html5/2025-02/05/content_7_3056.htm

  • Osteoporosis during menopause: causes, symptoms and scientific supplementation guide

    Osteoporosis during menopause: causes, symptoms and scientific supplementation guide

    Osteoporosis is a common and serious health problem for menopausal women. With age and decreased estrogen levels, bones gradually become fragile and prone to fractures, affecting the quality of life. This article will systematically sort out the physiological mechanisms, clinical manifestations, nutritional supplements and preventive measures of menopausal osteoporosis to help women scientifically cope with bone health challenges.


    1. Causes and physiological mechanisms of menopausal osteoporosis

    During menopause, women’s ovarian function declines and estrogen secretion decreases significantly. As an important protective factor for bones, estrogen can regulate bone metabolism balance, promote osteoblast activity, and inhibit excessive osteoclast activity[3][9]. The decrease in estrogen leads to increased osteoclast activity, bone absorption speed exceeds bone formation, bone mass is rapidly lost, bone structure becomes thinner and brittle, and osteoporosis is formed[3][9].

    In addition, the slowing of metabolism, decreased immune function and insufficient nutrition intake associated with aging also aggravate bone loss[3][8]. Lack of calcium, vitamin D and trace minerals such as zinc, magnesium, copper and manganese are all detrimental to bone health[1][2][8].


    2. Clinical manifestations and early warning signs of osteoporosis

    In the early stages of osteoporosis, there are often no obvious symptoms and it is often ignored. As the disease progresses, common manifestations include:

    • Chronic back pain: Bone loss leads to damage to bone structure, and pain worsens during activity[4][10].
    • Nighttime leg cramps: Especially calf muscle cramps, indicating insufficient bone minerals[4].
    • Short stature and hunchback: Caused by vertebral compression fractures, which seriously affect posture and function[4][10].
    • Easy to fracture: A slight fall or pressure can lead to hip, wrist and spinal fractures, and in severe cases, the patient cannot take care of himself[4][9].

    Early identification of these signals and timely intervention are crucial.


    3. Scientific nutritional supplements for menopausal osteoporosis

    1. Calcium and vitamin D

    Calcium is the main mineral of bones, and vitamin D promotes calcium absorption. Women over 50 are recommended to consume 1000 mg of calcium per day, and supplement with appropriate amounts of vitamin D to promote bone formation[5][8]. Diet should include more dairy products, fish, soy products and dark green vegetables.

    2. Trace minerals: zinc, magnesium, copper, and manganese

    These elements participate in the synthesis and stability of collagen, and are the “adhesive” of bone structure, helping to retain calcium and enhance bone toughness[1][2][8]. Zinc deficiency inhibits bone growth and increases bone absorption. Zinc supplementation can effectively reduce the risk of osteoporosis[2].

    3. Antioxidant nutrients

    Antioxidant ingredients such as β-carotene, vitamins A, C, E and selenium help slow down oxidative damage to bone cells and protect bone health[1].

    4. Estrogen replacement and phytoestrogens

    Appropriate supplementation of estrogen or foods rich in phytoestrogens (such as black sesame and black beans) can help alleviate bone loss caused by hormone deficiency[6].


    4. Lifestyle intervention for menopausal osteoporosis

    • Regular exercise: Weight training, brisk walking, swimming and other exercises can stimulate bone regeneration, enhance muscle strength and prevent bone loss[3][4].
    • Maintain an optimistic attitude: Emotional stability helps balance hormones and reduce the deterioration of menopausal symptoms[6].
    • Avoid smoking, alcohol and excessive caffeine: These factors can accelerate bone loss.
    • Regular physical examination: Bone density testing can help detect osteoporosis early and take timely treatment measures[7][10].

    5. Prevention and treatment prospects of osteoporosis

    To prevent osteoporosis, it is necessary to accumulate bone mass from a young age and focus on maintaining bone health after the age of 40. Menopausal women should actively supplement nutrition, combine exercise with lifestyle adjustments, and, if necessary, take medication under the guidance of a doctor, such as estrogen replacement therapy and bone density protection drugs[7][10].


    Although menopausal osteoporosis is an inevitable physiological stage, scientific nutritional supplements, reasonable exercise and lifestyle adjustments can effectively slow down bone loss, reduce the risk of fractures, and improve the quality of life. Female friends should pay attention to bone health from now on, protect youthful vitality, and embrace a healthy menopause.


    *This article brings together authoritative medical research and expert advice to provide scientific and comprehensive osteoporosis prevention and management guidance for menopausal women. *
    “`

    [1] https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=2db5e68746d2
    [2] https://www.sxhospital.com/news/detail/89/3980
    [3] https://www.bjyxh.org.cn/News/Detail/5437
    [4] https://www.whsdhyy.com/wap/news_list.aspx?channel_id=7&classid=57&id=7332
    [5] https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=636&pid=1204
    [6] https://www.sohu.com/a/518097410_121118797
    [7] http://health.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1118/c14739-31459490.html
    [8] https://www.sohu.com/a/681556464_121118854
    [9] https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/osteoporosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351968
    [10] http://kpzg.people.com.cn/n1/2023/0110/c404214-32603156.html
    [11] http://danone-institute.danone.com.cn/file/080712/52.pdf
    [12] https://www.dlyyyy.com/jkzx/jkzx_1224_20160405651036638027.html
    [13] https://patents.google.com/patent/CN101925357B/zh
    [14] https://www.juguandian.com/blog_q/well/benefits-of-zinc-for-the-body-and-mind-5270538_cn
    [15] https://www.medtrib.cn/post/detail/33bd9e31-6551-4c75-94be-964b313e6027
    [16] https://dushi.singtao.ca/toronto/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7/%E9%94%8C%E5%AF%B9%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%BD%E5%A4%84/?variant=zh-cn
    [17] http://wjw.beijing.gov.cn/bmfw_20143/jkzs/jksh/202104/t20210413_2354216.html
    [18] https://cdc.fuzhou.gov.cn/zz/jkjy/wajksyk/202410/t20241031_4918735.htm
    [19] https://share.osteoporosis.foundation/WOD/2013/patient-brochure/CN/WOD13-patient_brochure-SC.pdf

  • New Trend in Protein Energy Supplementation: Detailed Explanation of Liquid Protein Drinks

    New Trend in Protein Energy Supplementation: Detailed Explanation of Liquid Protein Drinks

    In modern fast-paced life, supplementing high-quality protein has become a common need for health and fitness people. Liquid protein drinks (Protein Shots) have gradually become the new favorite of protein supplementation due to their advantages of portability and rapid absorption. This article will systematically analyze the ingredients, efficacy advantages, applicable population and usage suggestions of liquid protein drinks to help you make scientific choices and improve your body function and recovery efficiency.


    1. Core advantages of liquid protein drinks

    • Highly efficient absorption: Liquid protein has been hydrolyzed and has a small molecular weight. It can be quickly absorbed by the stomach and intestines and enter the blood circulation within 15 minutes, which is much faster than traditional protein powder[3][5].
    • Portable and convenient: Small bottle design, can be consumed anytime and anywhere, suitable for busy life and quick replenishment after exercise[1][2].
    • Low calorie and low fat: Most products contain zero fat and zero sugar, and the calorie content is controlled at around 70 calories, suitable for those who want to lose fat or control their weight[1][3].
    • Complete amino acid profile: Contains rich essential amino acids and branched-chain amino acids (BCAA), supporting muscle repair and growth[1][3].
    • Multiple health benefits: Some products add hydrolyzed collagen to help joint health and skin repair[1][3].

    2. Analysis of main ingredients

    IngredientsEfficacy description
    Hydrolyzed collagenPromotes muscle, joint and skin repair, supports connective tissue health, small molecules and easy absorption[1][3].
    Whey protein concentrateQuickly provides high-quality protein, rich in essential amino acids, and promotes muscle synthesis[1].
    Calcium caseinSlow release, prolongs amino acid supply time, and enhances muscle recovery[1].
    Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA)Directly participate in muscle energy metabolism, reduce exercise fatigue, and promote muscle repair[1][3].
    Natural flavors and sweetenersImprove the taste, commonly use natural flavors and low-calorie sweeteners, no artificial colors and sugar added[1].

    3. Applicable groups and usage scenarios

    • Fitness enthusiasts and athletes: Quickly replenish protein after exercise to promote muscle repair and growth[3][5].
    • Fat loss and weight control: Low-calorie, sugar-free formula, meet protein needs while avoiding excessive calorie intake[1].
    • Postoperative and special nutritional needs groups: For example, patients with weight loss surgery, easy to digest and absorb, help maintain nutritional balance[1][2].
    • Busy office workers and people on the go: Portable design, replenish nutrition at any time, maintain physical and mental state[2].

    4. Drinking recommendations and precautions

    • Drinking amount: Generally, it is recommended to drink 1-3 bottles per day, adjust according to personal activity level, and avoid excessive intake[5].
    • When to drink: The best replenishment window is within 30 minutes after exercise, and it can also be consumed in the morning or before bed to promote recovery[3][5]. – Dietary Combination: Liquid protein is a supplement. It is recommended to combine it with a balanced diet to ensure comprehensive nutritional intake[1].
    • Allergy Warning: Contains dairy and soy ingredients. People with lactose intolerance should choose with caution[1].
    • Special Population Consultation: Pregnant women, breastfeeding women and children should use it under professional guidance[1].

    5. Market Representative Brands and Product Recommendations

    Brands and ProductsHighlights
    Celebrate Protein MiniEach 3-ounce bottle contains 15 grams of complete protein, including hydrolyzed collagen and whey protein, zero sugar and zero fat, and a variety of flavors. It is suitable for postoperative and daily supplementation[1].
    Frog Fuel Power ProteinUsing nano-hydrolyzed collagen, it is absorbed 4 times faster than ordinary whey protein. It contains 22 kinds of amino acids, supports muscle and connective tissue repair, and is suitable for high-intensity trainers[3][5].
    BariatricPal Protein ShotsDesigned for patients undergoing weight loss surgery, it has zero added sugar, tastes great, is easy to carry, and meets special nutritional needs [2].

    Liquid protein drinks have become a new choice for modern people to supplement protein due to their high absorption and convenient carrying. Whether it is fitness and muscle building, weight management, or postoperative recovery, scientifically selecting the right product and drinking it at the right time can maximize the efficiency of protein utilization and help health and vitality. Make protein supplementation simple and efficient, and start a new chapter of your vitality.


    *This article is based on the latest nutritional science and market product information, and aims to provide readers with an authoritative and practical guide to liquid protein drinks. *
    “`

    [1] https://celebratevitamins.com/products/15g-protein-shots
    [2] https://store.bariatricpal.com/collections/protein-shots
    [3] https://frogfuel.com/products/frog-fuel-power-collagen-protein-shots
    [4] https://www.reddit.com/r/naturalbodybuilding/comments/1jk4ibz/thoughts_on_mike_israetels_new_protein_shots/
    [5] https://frogfuel.com/collections/frogfuel-liquid-protein-shots
    [6] https://www.walmart.com/c/kp/protein-shots
    [7] https://www.oikosyogurt.com/greek-yogurt/pro-protein-shots/
    [8] https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/nestle-launches-protein-shots-us-weight-loss-drug-users-2024-12-18/

  • A complete guide to wearing sports bras: How to choose and wear sports bras correctly

    A complete guide to wearing sports bras: How to choose and wear sports bras correctly

    Among sports equipment, sports bras are not only functional items, but also the key to protecting women’s breast health. Whether it is high-intensity training or daily activities, wearing the right sports bra can effectively reduce breast shaking, prevent tissue damage, and improve comfort and sports performance. This article will systematically analyze the types of sports bras, wearing techniques, size measurement and comfort adjustment to help you find the most suitable sports partner for you.


    1. Functions and importance of sports bras

    Sports bras are designed for sports, and their main functions are:

    • Reduce breast shaking: Fix the breasts by compression or wrapping, reduce breast ligament pulling, and avoid pain and tissue relaxation during exercise[2].
    • Improve comfort: Use breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics to reduce friction and stuffiness, and keep dry[6].
    • Protect breast health: Avoid breast sagging and tissue damage caused by long-term intense exercise[2].
    • Enhanced sports performance: Proper support makes exercise more comfortable, reduces distraction, and improves concentration[2].

    2. Main types of sports bras and how to wear them

    1. Pullover sports bra

    • Features: Buckleless design, similar to a pullover, usually with a vest or cross-back straps.
    • Wearing tips:
    • Turn the bra upside down with the cup facing you and stretch the hem.
    • Put your arms under your armpits and slide the bra to your elbows.
    • Pull the bra over your head and adjust the straps to your shoulders.
    • Use both hands to gently adjust the position of your chest to ensure full coverage and comfort[1].

    2. Back-clasp sports bra

    • Features: Similar to an everyday bra, with a back hook clasp, and some styles have an additional racing back clasp.
    • Wearing tips:
    • Put your arms through the straps and put your chest into the cups.
    • Fasten the hooks at the back and adjust the straps.
    • Make sure the bra fits snugly against the ribs, supporting but not tight[1].

    3. Sports bra size measurement and fit standards

    1. Measurement steps

    • Measure underbust: Use a tape measure to fit around the underbust, round up to the nearest integer, and use this as the band size.
    • Measure bust: Use a tape measure to fit around the fullest part of the bust, round up to the nearest integer.
    • Calculate cup size: The difference between bust and underbust determines the cup size (specific size charts vary slightly by brand)[4][7].

    2. Fit judgment criteria

    PartFit performanceInappropriate performance
    Bra strapClose to the ribs, keep horizontal, do not move up or slide downToo loose will cause upward movement or too tight will leave pressure marks
    Shoulder strapFit the shoulders and can be easily slid with two fingers, do not slide down or leave marksToo tight will squeeze the shoulders, too loose will slide down
    CupFully cover the chest, no overflow or empty cupOverflow means the cup is small, empty cup means the cup is large

    4. Practical suggestions for improving the comfort of sports bras

    • Choose adjustable shoulder straps and back buckles, flexibly adjust according to body shape, and ensure both support and comfort[3].
    • First “run-in” the new bra: The fabric of a new bra is relatively hard, so it is recommended to wear it at home first to adapt to it and reduce discomfort during exercise[3].
    • Choose high-quality moisture-wicking fabric to keep you dry and reduce friction and irritation[3][6].
    • Try different styles: compression styles are suitable for high-intensity exercise, and covering styles are suitable for those with larger breasts. Find the style that suits you best[3].
    • Change regularly: The elasticity of sports bras will decrease with the number of times they are worn. It is recommended to change them every six months to one year to maintain optimal support[5].

    5. Fashion and Functionality of Sports Bras

    Modern sports bras not only focus on functionality, but also take into account fashion design. A variety of colors, patterns and cuts make them easy to integrate into daily wear and even become street fashion items. Choose a sports bra that is both beautiful and practical, so that exercise and life can be seamlessly connected, showing a confident style[2].


    A suitable sports bra is an indispensable partner in women’s sports equipment. It not only protects breast health and reduces discomfort during exercise, but also improves overall performance and confidence. Mastering the correct measurement method and wearing skills, and choosing the right style according to personal needs can truly maximize the value of sports bras. Let’s start from today, make scientific choices, exercise comfortably, and bloom healthy and beautiful.


    *This article integrates professional information from various sources to provide readers with a comprehensive guide to wearing sports bras to help you get the best experience during exercise. *
    “`

    [1] https://knix.com/blogs/resources/how-to-put-on-a-sports-bra
    [2] https://squatwolf.com/blogs/buying-guides/high-impact-sports-bra-importance-workout
    [3] https://glamorise.com/blogs/news/how-to-make-your-sports-bra-comfortable
    [4] https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/sports-bras.html
    [5] https://www.titlenine.com/how-to-choose-the-best-sports-bra.html
    [6] https://bleuetgirl.com/blogs/news/is-it-ok-to-wear-a-sports-bra-all-the-time
    [7] https://www.adidas.com/us/blog/444197-how-should-a-sports-bra-fit
    [8] https://www.keepitsimpelle.com/how-to-wear-a-sports-bra/
    [9] https://www.reddit.com/r/AskTeenGirls/comments/x475ty/how_to_put_ontake_off_a_sport_bra/
    [10] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q90OZ0GafJ0